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 SCOMET (Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment and Technologies)

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SCOMET   (Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment and Technologies):
  1. What is the SCOMET list in India?
The SCOMET List (Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment and Technologies) is India’s National Export Control List of dual-use goods, software, and technologies. Items under SCOMET can have both civilian and military applications and require a license from DGFT or other competent authorities before export.
  1. Who needs a SCOMET license?
Any manufacturer, exporter, trader, or technology provider dealing with dual-use goods such as chemicals, biotech products, aerospace equipment, advanced electronics, or encryption-based telecom technologies must apply for a SCOMET export license. Even intangible transfers like software or technology sharing may require approval.
  1. Which government authorities regulate SCOMET items?
  • DGFT: Categories 1–5 & 8 (chemicals, materials, aerospace, telecom, technology transfer).
  • Department of Atomic Energy (DAE): Category 0 (nuclear-related items).
  • Department of Defence Production (DDP), Ministry of Defence: Category 6 (Munitions List).
  1. What are “Catch-All” Controls under SCOMET?
Even if an item is not specifically listed in the SCOMET schedule, DGFT can still require an export license if the item is suspected to be used for weapons of mass destruction (WMD) or military purposes. These are called catch-all controls and are strictly enforced in industries like defence, biotech, electronics, and chemicals.
  1. What are the types of SCOMET licenses?
Exporters may apply for:
  • Direct end-use export license.
  • Repeat order license.
  • Stock & sale license.
  • Technology transfer / software export authorization.
  • Temporary export (demo/tenders).
  • Repair, replacement, or re-export approvals.
  • General Authorisations (GAICT, GAEC, GAER, GAET, GAEIS).
  1. Is re-export of imported SCOMET items also controlled?
Yes. Even re-export of imported SCOMET goods from bonded warehouses or customs requires a license unless specifically exempted. Common Challenges Exporters Face in SCOMET Compliance
  • ❌ Uncertainty in Classification – Exporters struggle to identify whether their item falls under SCOMET categories.
  • ❌ Lack of Awareness on Catch-All Controls – Many companies don’t realise DGFT can demand a license even for non-listed items.
  • ❌ Complex Licensing Process – Multiple authorities (DGFT, DAE, MoD) depending on item category cause procedural delays.
  • ❌ Documentation Issues – Incomplete technical details, end-user certificates, or compliance declarations lead to license rejection.
  • ❌ Delays in Repeat Orders – Exporters face shipment delays when DGFT approval isn’t obtained in time.
  • ❌ Intangible Transfers Overlooked – Software exports, cloud-based technology sharing, or R&D collaboration often ignored but require SCOMET clearance.
  • ❌ Audit & Compliance Risks – Incorrect filings or missed authorisations can lead to Customs detentions, DGFT penalties, or blacklisting.
Why Choose Sohamma for SCOMET Advisory? At Sohamma International Pvt. Ltd., we help exporters navigate India’s complex export control laws with:

The company plays a crucial role in helping businesses navigate the complex landscape of international trade. Sohamma, is a One Stop Solution for all your Export Import Incentives and allied services

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